Herbert is pretty clear about his position right from the beginning
of the essay. He uses the example of the high school kid if he knew who the
vice president as a lead in to say that the U.S. is holding on to an outdated
educational system that does not fit the demands of society today. He goes on
to explain that there is a need to re-examine the way the school system is structured.
His focus is on two areas: teacher quality, instead of just counting on their
paper credentials, there needs to be a higher regard for the teacher’s effectiveness,
their social ability to connect with the students; and openness to alternative
school models, for instance adopting a longer school day.
Herbert’s tone is somewhat demanding, but not in such a
forceful way that makes thee reader feel threatened. And he isn’t asking for
people to follow his lead, his demands are more along the lines that people
need to open their eyes to the current situation and come up with ways to fix
this situation. For me, this stood out most on the last sentence of page 89, “The
U.S. has not yet faced the fact that it needs a school system capable of
fulfilling the educational needs of the children growing up in an era that will
be at least as different from the 20th century as the 20th
was from the 19th.”
I think he establishes the importance by not just throwing
facts and statistics into his writing, but by using the knowledge and opinions
of real people, like the high school kid and Professor Kane.
Herbert appeals to values near the beginning when he states
that “Over the next 20 or 30 years, when today’s children are raising children
of their own in an even more technologically advanced and globalized society,
the educational requirements will only grow more rigorous and unforgiving.” And
with the very last paragraph, “If American kids – all American kids…” Both of
these passages weigh heavily on the reader’s value for a better future for
generations to come, and the last paragraph appeals to the value of equality,
that every kid in any situation has the right to learn.
I agree with Herbert that there needs to be a change in
American education, I just don’t know what that change would be. From my own
experiences compared to those of my parents, I think that education has become
hyper-focused on certain things, and somewhat neglectful of others. I also
think that there needs to be more variety of options for people who learn
differently, not necessarily different schools, but more qualified personnel
within schools to help and teach those students. I agree that the success of a
teacher will be measured by their ability to connect with the students, and
though I don’t like it, I agree that new systems with longer days or school
years should be considered, as well as number of classes given in a year. One
major issue I have had with the education I have received (though it has been
very good) is with testing. I thinking testing for placement can be very useful,
but within the classroom, tests administered either by the state or by the
school sometimes seemed to hinder the learning process. The lessons seemed to
be geared more towards preparing for the next test rather than towards gaining
knowledge about the given subject.
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